TCP心跳 | TCP keepAlive

TCP心跳 | TCP keepAlive

http://blog.csdn.net/cccallen/article/details/8003324

使用方法如下：
//Setting For KeepAlive
int keepalive = 1;
setsockopt(incomingsock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_KEEPALIVE,(void*)(&keepalive),(socklen_t)sizeof(keepalive));
                       
int keepalive_time = 30;
setsockopt(incomingsock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE,(void*)(&keepalive_time),(socklen_t)sizeof(keepalive_time));
int keepalive_intvl = 3;
setsockopt(incomingsock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL,(void*)(&keepalive_intvl),(socklen_t)sizeof(keepalive_intvl));
int keepalive_probes= 3;
setsockopt(incomingsock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT,(void*)(&keepalive_probes),(socklen_t)sizeof(keepalive_probes));
设置SO_KEEPALIVE选项来开启KEEPALIVE，然后通过TCP_KEEPIDLE、TCP_KEEPINTVL和TCP_KEEPCNT设置keepalive的开始时间、间隔、次数等参数。
当然，也可以通过设置/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_keepalive_time、tcp_keepalive_intvl和tcp_keepalive_probes等内核参数来达到目的，但是这样的话，会影响所有的socket，因此建议使用setsockopt设置。